Google Earth Engine

Google Earth Engine pairs a multi-petabyte catalog of satellite imagery and geospatial datasets with planetary-scale compute, and now hosts the AlphaEarth satellite-embedding layer. It is free for noncommercial research and education, with a paid plan for commercial and operational use.

Planetary computeEO archiveGeoAISTAC
BUILD-ON LAYER
Google Earth Engine
Founded2010
HQMountain View, California, USA
StageEstablished (Google)
API and accessYes
Founded2010
HQMountain View, California, USA
StageEstablished (Google)
API and accessYes
EvidenceWell corroborated

The de-facto MRV analytics backbone, free to research, paid to operate.

What they do

Inside Google Earth Engine

Earth Engine exposes a 40-year, multi-petabyte archive (Sentinel, Landsat, MODIS and hundreds of curated collections) through a server-side compute model, so analysis runs next to the data rather than after a bulk download.

It hosts ready GeoAI layers including the AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset, which lets you classify land from sparse labels, a strong fit for low-label tropical sites.

Access is tiered: noncommercial use (nonprofits, academia, scientific research) stays free, while private companies and operational government users register a Cloud project on a paid commercial plan.

Climate & nature use-case

Biomass, change and land-cover analysis over a project area, run next to a 40-year satellite archive rather than after a bulk download.

LayerGeospatial infrastructure & models
Signal

Recent developments

  1. Sep 2025Noncommercial Earth Engine projects required periodic reverification, with access paused for unverified projects.
  2. Jul 2025AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset published in the Earth Engine Data Catalog.
Geospatial infrastructure & models

Using Google Earth Engine in a project

The provider’s own site holds its current capabilities, access terms and documentation. Read them before selecting the tool or planning an integration.