The capital behind the work.

The largest dedicated climate fund, channelling finance to developing countries for mitigation and adaptation at scale.

A multilateral fund financing biodiversity, climate, land and international-waters projects across developing countries.

Concessional finance delivered through the multilateral development banks for clean energy, resilience and nature transitions.

Finances concrete adaptation projects in developing countries, pioneering direct access for national implementing entities.

The World Bank Group’s private-sector arm mobilising climate investment in emerging markets, including green bonds and blended finance.

The continent’s lead development bank for climate finance, backing renewable energy, adaptation and the African carbon market.

The UK’s development finance institution, a major climate-finance investor across Africa and South Asia.

A $10bn philanthropic commitment funding climate and nature, including monitoring systems and carbon-market integrity.

A network of investment vehicles and programmes founded by Bill Gates to fund hard-to-abate clean-energy innovation.

An incubator that designs and pilots innovative climate-finance instruments aimed at mobilising private capital in emerging markets.

A REDD+ mechanism created in 2008 and managed by Brazil’s development bank BNDES, raising donations for non-reimbursable grants against Amazon deforestation. Its site reports 147 supported projects and about $632M disbursed.

A public service agency established in 2019 under Indonesia’s Ministry of Finance to channel environmental and climate funds, including a REDD+ window and a forest-rehabilitation revolving fund.

Rwanda’s environment and climate investment fund, established in 2012 and among Africa’s first national climate funds. Reporting indicates it had mobilised around $300M by 2024 and launched the Rwanda Green Investment Facility that year.

An Indian central-sector scheme set up in 2015 for adaptation in vulnerable states, with NABARD as National Implementing Entity. Government reporting cites 30 projects sanctioned across 27 states and union territories.

Benin’s national environment and climate fund, accredited to the Green Climate Fund as a direct national entity from March 2019 and re-accredited to the Adaptation Fund. It finances local adaptation and environmental projects.

A 2015 partnership between donor countries and six Central African nations to curb forest loss, operating as both a trust fund and a policy platform. It provides performance-based finance tied to National Investment Frameworks.

A multi-donor trust fund established in 2014 and hosted by the African Development Bank, giving small grants to help African countries access climate finance and build capacity. Reporting cites roughly $25M raised and about 27 grants approved.

The financing tool of the Congo Basin Climate Commission, based at the Development Bank of Central African States (BDEAC) and created by 17 African countries to finance green and blue-economy projects across the basin.

A World Bank-managed grant facility established in 2006, working with over 400 partners and funding more than 120 disaster and climate risk-management programmes across 50-plus low- and middle-income countries.

An evergreen blended-finance fund investing in deforestation-free commodity supply chains across tropical geographies. As of December 2024 it reported 11 active investments and over 8,000 smallholder farmers included.

The first UN multi-partner trust fund dedicated to SDG 14, launched in September 2020, with $248M secured toward a $740M target and 2030 goals covering 3 million hectares of reef under improved management.

A series of carbon funds launched since 2011 (LCF1 2011, LCF2 2017, LCF3 2021) financing agroforestry, mangrove restoration and rural energy across Africa, Asia and Latin America, remunerated through result-based carbon credits.

A philanthropic foundation whose climate programme funds clean-technology deployment and regional transitions, with focus geographies including China, India, East and Southeast Asia and Africa. Reporting cites about $808M in climate grant commitments.