{
  "title": "SUNCASA public evidence, Climate Hub",
  "curatedOn": "2026-09-12",
  "languageStatus": {
    "en": "Original curated copy",
    "rw": "AI-drafted, provisional pending native and partner review"
  },
  "dateNote": "Publication dates and reporting periods are separate. Null means not established in the cited public evidence.",
  "indicators": [
    {
      "id": "area-restored-managed",
      "label": {
        "en": "Agroforestry established",
        "rw": "Ubuhinzi buvanze n’amashyamba bwashyizweho"
      },
      "value": 1654,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "ha",
        "rw": "ha"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Reported result",
        "rw": "Igisubizo cyatangajwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Kigali · end of year two",
        "rw": "Kigali · impera y’umwaka wa kabiri"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": {
        "en": "End of year two",
        "rw": "Impera y’umwaka wa kabiri"
      },
      "publicationDate": "2026-04-10",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/how-sub-saharan-african-cities-building-climate-resilience",
        "provider": "IISD / SUNCASA",
        "title": "How Sub-Saharan African Cities Are Building Climate Resilience Through Nature-Based Solutions (April 10, 2026)"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "Agroforestry established in Kigali by the end of year two. The separate 362 ha of riparian restoration is not added to this total.",
        "rw": "Ubuhinzi bw’ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka bwashyizweho muri Kigali ku mpera y’umwaka wa kabiri. Ha 362 z’ahakikije imigezi zisanwe ni umubare wihariye, ntuzongerwa kuri uyu."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Trees on farms can help hold soil and diversify livelihoods. Area measures the extent of this work, not its survival rate or flood protection achieved.",
        "rw": "Ibiti mu mirima bishobora gufata ubutaka no kongera uburyo bwo kubaho. Ubuso bugaragaza aho ibikorwa byageze, si igipimo cy’ibiti byarokotse cyangwa ubwirinzi bw’imyuzure bwagezweho."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "flood-erosion-risk-mapping",
      "label": {
        "en": "Buildings exposed to flood risk",
        "rw": "Inyubako ziri mu byago by’imyuzure"
      },
      "value": 687,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "buildings",
        "rw": "inyubako"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Modelled",
        "rw": "Byagereranyijwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Whole Kigali · modelled · current land use · 100-year flood",
        "rw": "Kigali yose · byagereranyijwe · imikoreshereze y’ubutaka iriho · umwuzure w’imyaka 100"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": null,
      "publicationDate": "2026-01-20",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "provider": "IISD (SAVi economic and spatial assessment)",
        "title": "A Sustainable Asset Valuation Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions in Kigali, Rwanda (January 2026), Table 3"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "The SAVi assessment models exposure across whole Kigali using current land use and a 100-year flood scenario. These are buildings at risk, not buildings protected by SUNCASA.",
        "rw": "Isesengura rya SAVi rigereranya ibyago muri Kigali yose hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze y’ubutaka iriho n’umwuzure w’imyaka 100. Izi ni inyubako ziri mu byago, si izarinzwe na SUNCASA."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Exposure estimates help explain why drainage, hillside and river restoration matter. They do not show observed flood damage or predict the date of a flood.",
        "rw": "Kugereranya ibyago bifasha gusobanura akamaro ko gusana imiyoboro y’amazi, imisozi n’imigezi. Ntibigaragaza ibyangijwe n’umwuzure byapimwe cyangwa igihe umwuzure uzabera."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "trees-planted",
      "label": {
        "en": "Trees and buffer plants planted",
        "rw": "Ibiti n’ibimera by’ubwirinzi byatewe"
      },
      "value": 1267559,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "trees and buffer plants",
        "rw": "ibiti n’ibimera by’ubwirinzi"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Reported result",
        "rw": "Igisubizo cyatangajwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Kigali · cumulative to end of year two",
        "rw": "Kigali · byose kugeza ku mpera y’umwaka wa kabiri"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": {
        "en": "End of year two",
        "rw": "Impera y’umwaka wa kabiri"
      },
      "publicationDate": "2026-04-10",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/how-sub-saharan-african-cities-building-climate-resilience",
        "provider": "IISD / SUNCASA",
        "title": "How Sub-Saharan African Cities Are Building Climate Resilience Through Nature-Based Solutions (April 10, 2026)"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "A cumulative count of trees and buffer plants planted across Kigali’s micro-catchments by the end of year two. It is not a count of surviving trees.",
        "rw": "Umubare w’ibiti n’ibimera by’ubwirinzi byatewe mu byogogo bito bya Kigali kugeza ku mpera y’umwaka wa kabiri. Si umubare w’ibiti byarokotse."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Planting documents an activity. Survival, maintenance and ecological recovery require separate follow-up evidence.",
        "rw": "Gutera ibiti bigaragaza igikorwa. Kurokoka kwabyo, kubungabungwa no kugaruka kw’ibidukikije bikenera andi makuru y’ikurikiranabikorwa."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vegetation-cover-change",
      "label": {
        "en": "Modelled habitat-quality improvement",
        "rw": "Iterambere ry’ubwiza bw’aho ibinyabuzima biba ryagereranyijwe"
      },
      "value": 18.9,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "%",
        "rw": "%"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Modelled",
        "rw": "Byagereranyijwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Restored versus current land-use scenario",
        "rw": "Kugereranya ubutaka bwasanwe n’imikoreshereze yabwo iriho"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": null,
      "publicationDate": "2026-01-20",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "provider": "IISD (SAVi spatial assessment, InVEST Habitat Quality model)",
        "title": "A Sustainable Asset Valuation Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions in Kigali, Rwanda (January 2026), Table 2"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "SAVi compares current and restored land-use scenarios using the InVEST habitat-quality index: 0.067 and 0.080. The reported 18.9% improvement is a model result, not measured vegetation-cover change.",
        "rw": "SAVi igereranya imikoreshereze y’ubutaka iriho n’ubutaka bwasanwe ikoresheje igipimo cya InVEST cy’ubwiza bw’aho ibinyabuzima biba: 0.067 na 0.080. Iterambere rya 18.9% ryatangajwe ni igisubizo cy’igereranya, si impinduka z’ibimera zapimwe."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "The index estimates habitat disturbance. The published rounded index values do not reproduce the percentage exactly; the source’s reported change is retained.",
        "rw": "Iki gipimo kigereranya ihungabana ry’aho ibinyabuzima biba. Imibare yegeranyijwe yatangajwe ntitanga ijanisha neza iyo ibazwe; impinduka yatangajwe mu nkomoko ni yo yakomeje gukoreshwa."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "water-quality",
      "label": {
        "en": "Water quality",
        "rw": "Ubwiza bw’amazi"
      },
      "value": null,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": null,
      "basis": {
        "en": "Pending",
        "rw": "Birategerejwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "SUNCASA Kigali; monitoring result not available",
        "rw": "SUNCASA Kigali; igisubizo cy’ikurikirana ntikiraboneka"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": null,
      "publicationDate": null,
      "source": null,
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "No public water-quality monitoring result for these Kigali sites was identified by 12 September 2026. No value, unit or monitoring source is asserted.",
        "rw": "Kugeza ku wa 12 Nzeri 2026, nta gisubizo cy’igenzura ry’ubwiza bw’amazi muri aha hantu muri Kigali cyari cyabonetse ku mugaragaro. Nta gaciro, gipimo cyangwa nkomoko y’igenzura byemezwa."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "A future result would need a named measure, sampling place, date and method. Water quality could help assess downstream effects of upstream restoration.",
        "rw": "Igisubizo kizaza cyakenera igipimo kizwi, aho amazi yafatiwe, itariki n’uburyo bwakoreshejwe. Ubwiza bw’amazi bwafasha gusuzuma ingaruka zo gusana ahari hejuru y’imigezi."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "women-marginalised-engaged",
      "label": {
        "en": "GESI workshop participants",
        "rw": "Abitabiriye ibiganiro ku buringanire no kudaheza"
      },
      "value": 694,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "people",
        "rw": "abantu"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Reported result",
        "rw": "Igisubizo cyatangajwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Across Kigali, Dire Dawa and Johannesburg",
        "rw": "Muri Kigali, Dire Dawa na Johannesburg"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": null,
      "publicationDate": "2025-03-07",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/news/year-one-suncasa-progress-lessons-nature-based-solutions",
        "provider": "IISD / SUNCASA",
        "title": "Year One of SUNCASA Progress: Lessons in Nature-Based Solutions (March 7, 2025)"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "Participants in gender equality and social inclusion workshops across Kigali, Dire Dawa and Johannesburg, reported in March 2025. This is not a Kigali-only or marginalised-only headcount.",
        "rw": "Abitabiriye ibiganiro ku buringanire no kudaheza muri Kigali, Dire Dawa na Johannesburg, byatangajwe muri Werurwe 2025. Uyu si umubare wa Kigali yonyine cyangwa w’abantu bahejwe gusa."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Participation shows the reach of workshops. City, gender and participant-group breakdowns are needed before assessing who was represented.",
        "rw": "Uruhare rugaragaza abo ibiganiro byagezeho. Imibare igabanyijwe ku mujyi, ku gitsina no ku matsinda irakenewe mbere yo gusuzuma abahagarariwe."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "participants-trained",
      "label": {
        "en": "Parents identified for the childcare programme",
        "rw": "Ababyeyi batoranyijwe muri gahunda yo kwita ku bana"
      },
      "value": 20,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "parents",
        "rw": "ababyeyi"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Reported result",
        "rw": "Igisubizo cyatangajwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Kabuye and Mageragere nurseries · not a training completion count",
        "rw": "Pepiniyeri za Kabuye na Mageragere · si umubare w’abarangije amahugurwa"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": null,
      "publicationDate": "2026-03-10",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/gender-equality-action-childcare-program-enables-mothers-work-nature-based",
        "provider": "AVEGA Agahozo / SUNCASA",
        "title": "Gender Equality in Action: Childcare program enables mothers to work on nature-based solutions in Kigali (March 10, 2026)"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "Parents identified for the childcare programme at Kabuye and Mageragere nurseries. The source does not establish that 20 parents completed training.",
        "rw": "Ababyeyi batoranyijwe muri gahunda yo kwita ku bana muri pepiniyeri za Kabuye na Mageragere. Inkomoko ntiyemeza ko ababyeyi 20 barangije amahugurwa."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Childcare can help parents take part in restoration work. Identification, training and employment are distinct stages and should be counted separately.",
        "rw": "Kwita ku bana bishobora gufasha ababyeyi gukora mu bikorwa byo gusana ibidukikije. Gutoranywa, guhugurwa no kubona akazi ni ibyiciro bitandukanye bigomba kubarwa ukwabyo."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jobs-created",
      "label": {
        "en": "Modelled jobs across implementation and maintenance",
        "rw": "Akazi kagereranyijwe mu gushyira mu bikorwa no kubungabunga"
      },
      "value": 4957,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "jobs",
        "rw": "akazi"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Modelled",
        "rw": "Byagereranyijwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Kigali · 2025–2050 · not a current headcount",
        "rw": "Kigali · 2025–2050 · si umubare w’abakozi bariho ubu"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": {
        "en": "2025–2050",
        "rw": "2025–2050"
      },
      "publicationDate": "2026-01-20",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "provider": "IISD (SAVi economic model)",
        "title": "A Sustainable Asset Valuation Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions in Kigali, Rwanda (January 2026), Appendix A1"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "SAVi models 3,062 jobs in implementation and 1,895 in operation and maintenance over 2025–2050, totalling 4,957. This is not a current workforce count.",
        "rw": "SAVi igereranya akazi 3,062 mu gushyira mu bikorwa n’akazi 1,895 mu gukora no kubungabunga mu myaka 2025–2050, byose hamwe 4,957. Uyu si umubare w’abakozi bariho ubu."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Employment links restoration to livelihoods. Modelled job totals are distinct from observed nursery employment and from income valued in the economic assessment.",
        "rw": "Akazi gahuza gusana ibidukikije n’imibereho. Akazi kagereranyijwe gatandukanye n’akazi kabonetse muri pepiniyeri ndetse n’agaciro k’amafaranga yinjizwa mu isesengura ry’ubukungu."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fruit-trees-distributed",
      "label": {
        "en": "Fruit trees distributed",
        "rw": "Ibiti by’imbuto byatanzwe"
      },
      "value": 32000,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "trees",
        "rw": "ibiti"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Reported result",
        "rw": "Igisubizo cyatangajwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Kigali · year one (2024)",
        "rw": "Kigali · umwaka wa mbere (2024)"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": {
        "en": "Year one (2024)",
        "rw": "Umwaka wa mbere (2024)"
      },
      "publicationDate": "2025-03-07",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/news/year-one-suncasa-progress-lessons-nature-based-solutions",
        "provider": "IISD / SUNCASA, quoting the Mayor of Kigali",
        "title": "Year One of SUNCASA Progress: Lessons in Nature-Based Solutions (March 7, 2025)"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "Fruit trees distributed during year one (2024). The launch’s separate 125,000 fruit-tree and shrub target has a broader scope and must not be added to this result.",
        "rw": "Ibiti by’imbuto byatanzwe mu mwaka wa mbere (2024). Intego yihariye yo gutera ibiti by’imbuto n’ibihuru 125,000 yatangajwe mu gutangiza ifite aho ireba hagari kandi ntigomba kongerwa kuri iki gisubizo."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Fruit trees can support food and income alongside restoration. Distribution does not establish planting, survival or fruit yield.",
        "rw": "Ibiti by’imbuto bishobora gufasha mu biribwa n’amafaranga hamwe no gusana ibidukikije. Kubitanga ntibyemeza ko byatewe, byarokotse cyangwa byatanze imbuto."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "trees-planted-gullies",
      "label": {
        "en": "Trees planted in gullies",
        "rw": "Ibiti byatewe mu mikoki"
      },
      "value": 31900,
      "approximate": false,
      "unit": {
        "en": "trees",
        "rw": "ibiti"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Reported result",
        "rw": "Igisubizo cyatangajwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Kigali · year one (2024)",
        "rw": "Kigali · umwaka wa mbere (2024)"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": {
        "en": "Year one (2024)",
        "rw": "Umwaka wa mbere (2024)"
      },
      "publicationDate": "2025-03-07",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/news/year-one-suncasa-progress-lessons-nature-based-solutions",
        "provider": "IISD / SUNCASA",
        "title": "Year One of SUNCASA Progress: Lessons in Nature-Based Solutions (March 7, 2025)"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "Year-one planting of 31,900 trees against a stated target of 46,000 trees. This tree count must not be combined with riparian restoration expressed in hectares.",
        "rw": "Ibiti 31,900 byatewe mu mwaka wa mbere ku ntego yatangajwe y’ibiti 46,000. Uyu mubare w’ibiti ntugomba kuvangwa n’ubuso bw’ahakikije imigezi bupimwa muri hegitari."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "Gully planting is intended to stabilise erosion-prone slopes. A planting count does not measure the resulting reduction in erosion.",
        "rw": "Gutera ibiti mu mikoki bigamije gufata ubutaka ku misozi ishobora kwibasirwa n’isuri. Umubare w’ibiti byatewe ntupima igabanuka ry’isuri."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "women-employed-nurseries",
      "label": {
        "en": "Women employed at nurseries",
        "rw": "Abagore bakora muri pepiniyeri"
      },
      "value": 30,
      "approximate": true,
      "unit": {
        "en": "women",
        "rw": "abagore"
      },
      "basis": {
        "en": "Reported result",
        "rw": "Igisubizo cyatangajwe"
      },
      "scope": {
        "en": "Kabuye and Mageragere combined",
        "rw": "Kabuye na Mageragere hamwe"
      },
      "reportingPeriod": null,
      "publicationDate": "2026-03-10",
      "source": {
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/gender-equality-action-childcare-program-enables-mothers-work-nature-based",
        "provider": "AVEGA Agahozo / SUNCASA",
        "title": "Gender Equality in Action: Childcare program enables mothers to work on nature-based solutions in Kigali (March 10, 2026)"
      },
      "interpretation": {
        "en": "Around 30 women employed across Kabuye and Mageragere nurseries. The same story reports that 17 have children eligible for on-site childcare.",
        "rw": "Abagore hafi 30 bakora muri pepiniyeri za Kabuye na Mageragere. Iyo nkuru inavuga ko 17 muri bo bafite abana bujuje ibisabwa ngo bitabweho aho bakorera."
      },
      "whyItMatters": {
        "en": "This is a local reported employment figure. It is separate from the modelled long-term jobs total and should not be treated as an exact workforce census.",
        "rw": "Uyu ni umubare w’akazi ko muri aha hantu watangajwe. Utandukanye n’akazi kagereranyijwe mu gihe kirekire kandi ntugomba gufatwa nk’ibarura nyaryo ry’abakozi bose."
      }
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "rugunga",
      "name": "Rugunga",
      "type": "Micro-catchment",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
      "boundary": null,
      "localResult": null
    },
    {
      "id": "rwandex",
      "name": "Rwandex",
      "type": "Micro-catchment",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
      "boundary": null,
      "localResult": null
    },
    {
      "id": "gisozi-mukindo",
      "name": "Gisozi-Mukindo",
      "type": "Micro-catchment",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
      "boundary": null,
      "localResult": null
    },
    {
      "id": "gisozi-karuruma",
      "name": "Gisozi-Karuruma",
      "type": "Micro-catchment",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
      "boundary": null,
      "localResult": null
    },
    {
      "id": "nyabisindu",
      "name": "Nyabisindu",
      "type": "Micro-catchment",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
      "boundary": null,
      "localResult": null
    },
    {
      "id": "kinyinya",
      "name": "Kinyinya",
      "type": "Micro-catchment",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
      "boundary": null,
      "localResult": null
    }
  ],
  "connections": {
    "subjects": [
      {
        "id": "suncasa",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "SUNCASA",
          "rw": "SUNCASA"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "SUNCASA - Scaling Urban Nature-based Solutions for Climate Adaptation in Sub-Saharan Africa",
        "url": "/initiatives/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "iisd",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "IISD",
          "rw": "IISD"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)",
        "url": "/stakeholders/iisd",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "wri",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "WRI",
          "rw": "WRI"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "World Resources Institute (WRI)",
        "url": "/stakeholders/wri",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "wri_africa",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "WRI Africa",
          "rw": "WRI Africa"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "WRI Africa",
        "url": "https://africa.wri.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "gac",
        "type": "funder",
        "label": {
          "en": "Global Affairs Canada",
          "rw": "Global Affairs Canada"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Global Affairs Canada - Partnering for Climate",
        "url": "/stakeholders/global-affairs-canada",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/funding-financement/partnering-climate-partenariats-climat.aspx?lang=eng"
      },
      {
        "id": "gac_project",
        "type": "project",
        "label": {
          "en": "SUNCASA funding details",
          "rw": "Amakuru y’inkunga ya SUNCASA"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "GAC project CA-3-P011906001 - SUNCASA (CAD 28,725,278; 2023-12-28 to 2026-12-31)",
        "url": "https://w05.international.gc.ca/projectbrowser-banqueprojets/project-projet/details/p011906001"
      },
      {
        "id": "nbi_centre",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "Nature-Based Infrastructure Centre",
          "rw": "Ikigo cy’ibikorwa remezo bishingiye ku bidukikije"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Nature-Based Infrastructure (NBI) Global Resource Centre",
        "url": "https://nbi.iisd.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "gef",
        "type": "funder",
        "label": {
          "en": "Global Environment Facility",
          "rw": "Global Environment Facility"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Global Environment Facility",
        "url": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/"
      },
      {
        "id": "mava",
        "type": "funder",
        "label": {
          "en": "MAVA Foundation",
          "rw": "MAVA Foundation"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "MAVA Foundation",
        "url": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/"
      },
      {
        "id": "unido",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization",
          "rw": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)",
        "url": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/"
      },
      {
        "id": "kigali",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Kigali",
          "rw": "Kigali"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Kigali",
        "url": "/projects/suncasa-kigali"
      },
      {
        "id": "dire_dawa",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Dire Dawa",
          "rw": "Dire Dawa"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Dire Dawa",
        "url": "/projects/suncasa-dire-dawa"
      },
      {
        "id": "johannesburg",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Johannesburg",
          "rw": "Johannesburg"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Johannesburg",
        "url": "/projects/suncasa-johannesburg"
      },
      {
        "id": "d_kicukiro",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Kicukiro District",
          "rw": "Akarere ka Kicukiro"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Kicukiro District",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali"
      },
      {
        "id": "d_nyarugenge",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Nyarugenge District",
          "rw": "Akarere ka Nyarugenge"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Nyarugenge District",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali"
      },
      {
        "id": "d_gasabo",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Gasabo District",
          "rw": "Akarere ka Gasabo"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Gasabo District",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali"
      },
      {
        "id": "nyabarongo",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Lower Nyabarongo watershed",
          "rw": "Icyogogo cyo hepfo cya Nyabarongo"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Lower Nyabarongo River watershed (Nile Basin tributary)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali"
      },
      {
        "id": "mc_rugunga",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rugunga",
          "rw": "Rugunga"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rugunga micro-catchment",
        "url": "/places/rugunga"
      },
      {
        "id": "mc_rwandex",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwandex",
          "rw": "Rwandex"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwandex micro-catchment",
        "url": "/places/rwandex"
      },
      {
        "id": "mc_gisozi_mukindo",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Gisozi-Mukindo",
          "rw": "Gisozi-Mukindo"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Gisozi-Mukindo micro-catchment",
        "url": "/places/gisozi-mukindo"
      },
      {
        "id": "mc_gisozi_karuruma",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Gisozi-Karuruma",
          "rw": "Gisozi-Karuruma"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Gisozi-Karuruma micro-catchment",
        "url": "/places/gisozi-karuruma"
      },
      {
        "id": "mc_nyabisindu",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Nyabisindu",
          "rw": "Nyabisindu"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Nyabisindu micro-catchment",
        "url": "/places/nyabisindu"
      },
      {
        "id": "mc_kinyinya",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Kinyinya",
          "rw": "Kinyinya"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Kinyinya micro-catchment",
        "url": "/places/kinyinya"
      },
      {
        "id": "sc_mpazi",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Mpazi River",
          "rw": "Umugezi wa Mpazi"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Mpazi River sub-catchment (WRI/AFD priority area)",
        "url": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions"
      },
      {
        "id": "sc_gatsata_karuma",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Gatsata-Karuma",
          "rw": "Gatsata-Karuma"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Gatsata-Karuma sub-catchment (WRI/AFD priority area)",
        "url": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions"
      },
      {
        "id": "sc_rubirizi",
        "type": "watershed",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rubirizi",
          "rw": "Rubirizi"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rubirizi sub-catchment (WRI/AFD priority area)",
        "url": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions"
      },
      {
        "id": "city_of_kigali",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "City of Kigali",
          "rw": "Umujyi wa Kigali"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "City of Kigali",
        "url": "/stakeholders/city-of-kigali",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/"
      },
      {
        "id": "rywp",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "RYWP",
          "rw": "RYWP"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Young Water Professionals (RYWP)",
        "url": "/stakeholders/rwanda-young-water-professionals",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rywp.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "arcos",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "ARCOS Network",
          "rw": "ARCOS Network"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Albertine Rift Conservation Society (ARCOS Network)",
        "url": "/stakeholders/arcos-network",
        "sourceUrl": "https://arcosnetwork.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "avega",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "AVEGA Agahozo",
          "rw": "AVEGA Agahozo"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "AVEGA Agahozo - Association of Widows of the Genocide",
        "url": "/stakeholders/avega-agahozo",
        "sourceUrl": "https://avega-agahozo.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "rfa",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "RFA",
          "rw": "RFA"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Forestry Authority (RFA)",
        "url": "/stakeholders/rwanda-forestry-authority",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfa.rw/"
      },
      {
        "id": "rwrb",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Water Resources Board",
          "rw": "Ikigo cy’u Rwanda gishinzwe umutungo kamere w’amazi"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Water Resources Board",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "rema",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Environment Management Authority",
          "rw": "Ikigo cy’u Rwanda gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "rwanda_green_fund",
        "type": "funder",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Green Fund",
          "rw": "Ikigega cy’u Rwanda gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Green Fund",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "moe_rwanda",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Ministry of Environment",
          "rw": "Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije y’u Rwanda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Ministry of Environment",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "mininfra",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure",
          "rw": "Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa Remezo y’u Rwanda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "minagri",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources",
          "rw": "Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi y’u Rwanda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "minecofin",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning",
          "rw": "Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi y’u Rwanda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "gmo",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Gender Monitoring Office",
          "rw": "Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura ihame ry’uburinganire"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Gender Monitoring Office",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "nlc",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "National Land Centre",
          "rw": "Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubutaka"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "National Land Centre",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "rlmua",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Land Management and Use Authority",
          "rw": "Ikigo cy’u Rwanda gishinzwe imicungire n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Land Management and Use Authority (RLMUA)",
        "url": "https://www.lands.rw/land-use-and-mapping"
      },
      {
        "id": "nisr",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda",
          "rw": "Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda",
        "url": "https://statistics.gov.rw/data-portals-e-gddssdds"
      },
      {
        "id": "fmes",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "FMES",
          "rw": "FMES"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "FMES - Forestry sector Monitoring and Evaluation System (v1.2.0, web + GPS-tablet mobile, 3 modules, 24 sector indicators)",
        "url": "https://ees.kuleuven.be/en/desira-af-rwanda/news/desira-conference-20221004/documents/20-jacques-peeters-fmes.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "enabel",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Enabel",
          "rw": "Enabel"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Enabel (Belgian development agency)",
        "url": "https://www.rfa.rw/news/news-details/rwanda-forestry-authority-meets-with-forestry-sector-partners-to-share-skills-on-new-technologies"
      },
      {
        "id": "desira",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "EU DeSIRA programme in Rwanda",
          "rw": "Gahunda ya DeSIRA y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu Rwanda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "EU DeSIRA programme in Rwanda",
        "url": "https://ees.kuleuven.be/en/desira-af-rwanda/news/desira-conference-20221004/documents/20-jacques-peeters-fmes.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "nsdi",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Spatial Data Hub",
          "rw": "Urubuga rw’amakuru y’ahantu mu Rwanda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Spatial Data Hub / NSDI (Esri Hub; WMS/WFS/GeoServices; launched Nov 2021)",
        "url": "https://geodata.rw/"
      },
      {
        "id": "rgn",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Rwanda Geodetic Network",
          "rw": "Urusobe rw’u Rwanda rw’ibipimo by’isi"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Rwanda Geodetic Network (10 CORS sites)",
        "url": "https://www.lands.rw/land-use-and-mapping"
      },
      {
        "id": "rfa_tpp",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Tree Planting Progress",
          "rw": "Aho gutera ibiti bigeze"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "RFA Tree Planting Progress page (weekly HTML table)",
        "url": "https://www.rfa.rw/1/tree-planting-progress"
      },
      {
        "id": "kigali_masterplan",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Kigali Master Plan 2050",
          "rw": "Igishushanyo mbonera cya Kigali 2050"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Kigali City Master Plan 2050 portal",
        "url": "https://masterplan.kigalicity.gov.rw/"
      },
      {
        "id": "savi_kigali",
        "type": "report",
        "label": {
          "en": "SAVi Kigali assessment",
          "rw": "Isesengura rya SAVi kuri Kigali"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "A Sustainable Asset Valuation Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions in Kigali, Rwanda (Jan 2026)",
        "url": "/library/savi-kigali-2026",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "savi_joburg",
        "type": "report",
        "label": {
          "en": "SAVi Johannesburg assessment",
          "rw": "Isesengura rya SAVi kuri Johannesburg"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "SAVi Assessment of NbS in the Jukskei River Catchment, Johannesburg (18 Mar 2026)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/nature-based-solutions-johannesburg"
      },
      {
        "id": "suncasa_brief",
        "type": "report",
        "label": {
          "en": "SUNCASA project overview",
          "rw": "Incamake y’umushinga wa SUNCASA"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "SUNCASA Project Overview (Brief, 18 Jul 2024)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/publications/brief/suncasa-resilient-cities-natural-solutions"
      },
      {
        "id": "story_childcare",
        "type": "report",
        "label": {
          "en": "Nursery work and childcare",
          "rw": "Akazi muri pepiniyeri no kwita ku bana"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Gender Equality in Action: Childcare program enables mothers to work on NbS in Kigali (Success story, 10 Mar 2026)",
        "url": "/projects/suncasa-kigali/dashboard/stories/childcare-nurseries"
      },
      {
        "id": "story_resilience",
        "type": "report",
        "label": {
          "en": "Two years of SUNCASA",
          "rw": "Imyaka ibiri ya SUNCASA"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "How Sub-Saharan African Cities Are Building Climate Resilience Through NbS (Success story, 10 Apr 2026)",
        "url": "/projects/suncasa-kigali/dashboard/stories/two-years-kigali-progress"
      },
      {
        "id": "article_beyond_trees",
        "type": "report",
        "label": {
          "en": "Beyond planting trees",
          "rw": "Ibirenze gutera ibiti"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "SUNCASA in Kigali: Beyond planting trees (Long-form, 4 Nov 2024)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees"
      },
      {
        "id": "mytree",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "#IgitiCyanjye",
          "rw": "#IgitiCyanjye"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "#IgitiCyanjye / #MyTree community tree-planting campaign (launched 26 Oct 2024)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees"
      },
      {
        "id": "umuganda",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "Umuganda",
          "rw": "Umuganda"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Umuganda monthly community service (reintroduced 1998)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees"
      },
      {
        "id": "mypeg",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Peg / MyPeg",
          "rw": "Peg / MyPeg"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "MyPeg / Peg - Winnipeg community indicator system (WordPress + geoconnections-map-core, Leaflet, Chart.js)",
        "url": "https://www.mypeg.ca/"
      },
      {
        "id": "united_way_wpg",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "United Way Winnipeg",
          "rw": "United Way Winnipeg"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "United Way Winnipeg",
        "url": "https://www.mypeg.ca/about/"
      },
      {
        "id": "sparkjoy",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Sparkjoy Studios",
          "rw": "Sparkjoy Studios"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Sparkjoy Studios (web vendor)",
        "url": "https://www.mypeg.ca/"
      },
      {
        "id": "cities_indicators",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Cities Indicators",
          "rw": "Ibipimo by’imijyi"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "WRI UrbanShift + Cities4Forests Cities Indicators dashboard (7 themes, 34 indicators, includes RWA-Kigali)",
        "url": "https://citiesindicators.wri.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "urbanshift",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "UrbanShift",
          "rw": "UrbanShift"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "UrbanShift",
        "url": "https://www.shiftcities.org/"
      },
      {
        "id": "cities4forests",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "Cities4Forests",
          "rw": "Cities4Forests"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Cities4Forests",
        "url": "https://cities4forests.com/"
      },
      {
        "id": "uwri",
        "type": "programme",
        "label": {
          "en": "Urban Water Resilience Initiative",
          "rw": "Gahunda yo guhangana n’ibibazo by’amazi mu mijyi"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "WRI Urban Water Resilience Initiative / ACWA Platform",
        "url": "https://www.wri.org/initiatives/urban-water-resilience-africa"
      },
      {
        "id": "strategic_nbs",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Strategic NBS Framework",
          "rw": "Urwego rw’ingamba z’ibisubizo bishingiye ku bidukikije"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "WRI Strategic NBS Framework (AFD ECOPRONAT)",
        "url": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions"
      },
      {
        "id": "afd",
        "type": "funder",
        "label": {
          "en": "AFD, ECOPRONAT",
          "rw": "AFD, ECOPRONAT"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Agence Française de Développement (AFD) - ECOPRONAT",
        "url": "https://www.afd.fr/en/research-projects/developing-strategic-framework-nature-based-solutions-urban-areas"
      },
      {
        "id": "invest",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "InVEST",
          "rw": "InVEST"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "InVEST model suite (Natural Capital Project)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "geofabrik_osm",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap",
          "rw": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Geofabrik / OpenStreetMap buildings and roads extracts",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf"
      },
      {
        "id": "citieswithnature",
        "type": "system",
        "label": {
          "en": "CitiesWithNature",
          "rw": "CitiesWithNature"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "CitiesWithNature NbS case-study library",
        "url": "https://citieswithnature.org/nbs/case-studies/"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_schnick",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Janina Schnick",
          "rw": "Janina Schnick"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Janina Schnick - Lead, SUNCASA Project (IISD), based in Kigali",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/people/janina-schnick"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_kapetanakis",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Michail Kapetanakis",
          "rw": "Michail Kapetanakis"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Michail Kapetanakis - Policy Advisor, Sustainable Infrastructure (IISD); author, Kigali SAVi",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_jungcurt",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Stefan Jungcurt",
          "rw": "Stefan Jungcurt"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Stefan Jungcurt - Lead, SDG Indicators and Data (IISD)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_manyifika",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Marc Manyifika",
          "rw": "Marc Manyifika"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Marc Manyifika - Country Lead Urban Water Resilience / Lead Spatial Planner, WRI Africa",
        "url": "https://africa.wri.org/initiatives/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_takele",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Eden Takele",
          "rw": "Eden Takele"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Eden Takele - Engagement & Communications Specialist, WRI Africa (SUNCASA media contact)",
        "url": "https://africa.wri.org/initiatives/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_simmons",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Benjamin Simmons",
          "rw": "Benjamin Simmons"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Benjamin Simmons - Senior Director, Economic Law and Policy (IISD)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_crawford",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Alec Crawford",
          "rw": "Alec Crawford"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Alec Crawford - Director, Nature for Resilience (IISD)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_casier",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Liesbeth Casier",
          "rw": "Liesbeth Casier"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Liesbeth Casier - Lead, Public Procurement and Sustainable Infrastructure (IISD)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_gartner",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Todd Gartner",
          "rw": "Todd Gartner"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Todd Gartner - Director, Cities4Forests and Natural Infrastructure (WRI)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_chasia",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Stanley Chasia",
          "rw": "Stanley Chasia"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Stanley Chasia - Policy Advisor, NBS Biophysical Monitoring (IISD)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_dusengiyumva",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Samuel Dusengiyumva",
          "rw": "Samuel Dusengiyumva"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Samuel Dusengiyumva - Lord Mayor of Kigali (as of Nov 2024)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_bidibura",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Willian Bidibura",
          "rw": "Willian Bidibura"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Willian Bidibura - photographer/videographer, ARCOS Network / SUNCASA",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees"
      },
      {
        "id": "p_boardley",
        "type": "person",
        "label": {
          "en": "Samantha Boardley",
          "rw": "Samantha Boardley"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Samantha Boardley - SUNCASA interim project lead and NbS co-lead (IISD, as of April 2026)",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/how-sub-saharan-african-cities-building-climate-resilience"
      },
      {
        "id": "dire_dawa_administration",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Dire Dawa Administration",
          "rw": "Dire Dawa Administration"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Dire Dawa Administration",
        "url": "/stakeholders/dire-dawa-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "hararghe_catholic_secretariat",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Hararghe Catholic Secretariat",
          "rw": "Hararghe Catholic Secretariat"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Hararghe Catholic Secretariat",
        "url": "/stakeholders/dire-dawa-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "haramaya_university",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Haramaya University",
          "rw": "Haramaya University"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Haramaya University",
        "url": "/stakeholders/dire-dawa-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "joburg_city_parks_zoo",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo",
          "rw": "Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo",
        "url": "/stakeholders/johannesburg-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "gendercc_sa",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Women for Climate Justice Southern Africa",
          "rw": "Women for Climate Justice Southern Africa"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Women for Climate Justice Southern Africa (GenderCC SA)",
        "url": "/stakeholders/johannesburg-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "joburg_inner_city_partnership",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "The Johannesburg Inner City Partnership",
          "rw": "The Johannesburg Inner City Partnership"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "The Johannesburg Inner City Partnership",
        "url": "/stakeholders/johannesburg-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "water_for_the_future",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Water for the Future",
          "rw": "Water for the Future"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Water for the Future",
        "url": "/stakeholders/johannesburg-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "alexandra_water_warriors",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Alexandra Water Warriors",
          "rw": "Alexandra Water Warriors"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Alexandra Water Warriors",
        "url": "/stakeholders/johannesburg-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "zutari",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "Zutari",
          "rw": "Zutari"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Zutari",
        "url": "/stakeholders/johannesburg-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "joburg_road_agency",
        "type": "organisation",
        "label": {
          "en": "The Johannesburg Road Agency",
          "rw": "The Johannesburg Road Agency"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "The Johannesburg Road Agency",
        "url": "/stakeholders/johannesburg-partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa"
      },
      {
        "id": "kabuye_nursery",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Kabuye tree nursery",
          "rw": "Pepiniyeri ya Kabuye"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Kabuye tree nursery",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/gender-equality-action-childcare-program-enables-mothers-work-nature-based"
      },
      {
        "id": "mageragere_nursery",
        "type": "place",
        "label": {
          "en": "Mageragere tree nursery",
          "rw": "Pepiniyeri ya Mageragere"
        },
        "originalSourceLabel": "Mageragere tree nursery",
        "url": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/gender-equality-action-childcare-program-enables-mothers-work-nature-based"
      }
    ],
    "entries": [
      {
        "from": "iisd",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "leads",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "leads",
          "rw": "ayobora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "wri",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/initiatives/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "co-leads",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "co-leads",
          "rw": "ifatanya kuyobora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "wri_africa",
        "to": "wri",
        "relation": "hosts",
        "sourceUrl": "https://africa.wri.org/initiatives/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "regional office of",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "regional office of",
          "rw": "ni ibiro byo mu karere bya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "gac",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "funds",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "funds",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "funds",
          "rw": "itera inkunga"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "gac_project",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "funds",
        "sourceUrl": "https://w05.international.gc.ca/projectbrowser-banqueprojets/project-projet/details/p011906001",
        "relationDetail": "holds the funding details for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "holds the funding details for",
          "rw": "ni amakuru y’inkunga ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "iisd",
        "to": "gac_project",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://w05.international.gc.ca/projectbrowser-banqueprojets/project-projet/details/p011906001",
        "relationDetail": "executing agency of",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "executing agency of",
          "rw": "ni urwego rushyira mu bikorwa rwa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "kigali",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "operates in",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "operates in",
          "rw": "ikorera muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "dire_dawa",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "operates in",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "operates in",
          "rw": "ikorera muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "johannesburg",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "operates in",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "operates in",
          "rw": "ikorera muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "kigali",
        "to": "d_kicukiro",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "contains district",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains district",
          "rw": "irimo"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "kigali",
        "to": "d_nyarugenge",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "contains district",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains district",
          "rw": "irimo"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "kigali",
        "to": "d_gasabo",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "contains district",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains district",
          "rw": "irimo"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "kigali",
        "to": "nyabarongo",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "lies within watershed",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "lies within watershed",
          "rw": "iri mu"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nyabarongo",
        "to": "mc_rugunga",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contains micro-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains micro-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gato gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nyabarongo",
        "to": "mc_rwandex",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contains micro-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains micro-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gato gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nyabarongo",
        "to": "mc_gisozi_mukindo",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contains micro-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains micro-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gato gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nyabarongo",
        "to": "mc_gisozi_karuruma",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contains micro-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains micro-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gato gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nyabarongo",
        "to": "mc_nyabisindu",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contains micro-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains micro-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gato gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nyabarongo",
        "to": "mc_kinyinya",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contains micro-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains micro-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gato gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "mc_rugunga",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "intervenes in",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "intervenes in",
          "rw": "ikorera muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "d_nyarugenge",
        "to": "sc_mpazi",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "contains sub-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains sub-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "d_gasabo",
        "to": "sc_gatsata_karuma",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "contains sub-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains sub-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "d_kicukiro",
        "to": "sc_rubirizi",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "contains sub-catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contains sub-catchment",
          "rw": "irimo agace gakusanya amazi ka"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "strategic_nbs",
        "to": "sc_mpazi",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "designated priority area",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "designated priority area",
          "rw": "yagaragaje ahantu h’ingenzi ari"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "afd",
        "to": "strategic_nbs",
        "relation": "funds",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "funds via ECOPRONAT",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "funds via ECOPRONAT",
          "rw": "itera inkunga binyuze muri ECOPRONAT"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "wri",
        "to": "strategic_nbs",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "developed",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "developed",
          "rw": "yateje imbere"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rywp",
        "to": "strategic_nbs",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-tool-helps-cities-select-and-scale-nature-based-solutions",
        "relationDetail": "local partner applying it in Kigali",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "local partner applying it in Kigali",
          "rw": "ni umufatanyabikorwa wo mu gace uyikoresha muri Kigali ku"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "city_of_kigali",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "project partner in Kigali",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "project partner in Kigali",
          "rw": "ni umufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga muri Kigali wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rywp",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "project partner in Kigali",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "project partner in Kigali",
          "rw": "ni umufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga muri Kigali wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "arcos",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "project partner in Kigali",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "project partner in Kigali",
          "rw": "ni umufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga muri Kigali wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "avega",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/kigali",
        "relationDetail": "project partner in Kigali",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "project partner in Kigali",
          "rw": "ni umufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga muri Kigali wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rfa",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "project partner in Kigali",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "project partner in Kigali",
          "rw": "ni umufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga muri Kigali wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rfa",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rwrb",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rema",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for; data source (2013, 2019, 2021)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for; data source (2013, 2019, 2021)",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa kandi itanga amakuru (2013, 2019, 2021) kuri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rwanda_green_fund",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "moe_rwanda",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "mininfra",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "minagri",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "minecofin",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "gmo",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nlc",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "contributed to workshops for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "contributed to workshops for",
          "rw": "yagize uruhare mu mahugurwa ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "moe_rwanda",
        "to": "mc_rugunga",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "identified as high-risk flood-prone catchment",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "identified as high-risk flood-prone catchment",
          "rw": "yagaragaje nk’agace gakusanya amazi kugarijwe cyane n’imyuzure"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "iisd",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "published",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "published",
          "rw": "yatangaje"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_kapetanakis",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "authored",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "authored",
          "rw": "yanditse"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nbi_centre",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "funds",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "co-funded",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "co-funded",
          "rw": "yafatanyije gutera inkunga"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "iisd",
        "to": "nbi_centre",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/",
        "relationDetail": "leads",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "leads",
          "rw": "ayobora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "gef",
        "to": "nbi_centre",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/",
        "relationDetail": "supports",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "supports",
          "rw": "ishyigikira"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "mava",
        "to": "nbi_centre",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/",
        "relationDetail": "supports",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "supports",
          "rw": "ishyigikira"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "unido",
        "to": "nbi_centre",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/",
        "relationDetail": "partner of",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partner of",
          "rw": "ni umufatanyabikorwa wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "savi_kigali",
        "to": "invest",
        "relation": "studies",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "uses model suite",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "uses model suite",
          "rw": "ikoresha urusobe rw’imodeli rwa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "savi_kigali",
        "to": "geofabrik_osm",
        "relation": "studies",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "uses buildings and roads data from",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "uses buildings and roads data from",
          "rw": "ikoresha amakuru y’inyubako n’imihanda ava muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "savi_kigali",
        "to": "kigali_masterplan",
        "relation": "studies",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "aligns interventions to",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "aligns interventions to",
          "rw": "ihuza ibikorwa byayo na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rfa",
        "to": "fmes",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ees.kuleuven.be/en/desira-af-rwanda/news/desira-conference-20221004/documents/20-jacques-peeters-fmes.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "operates",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "operates",
          "rw": "icunga"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "enabel",
        "to": "fmes",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfa.rw/news/news-details/rwanda-forestry-authority-meets-with-forestry-sector-partners-to-share-skills-on-new-technologies",
        "relationDetail": "co-developed with RFA",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "co-developed with RFA",
          "rw": "yafatanyije na RFA guteza imbere"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "desira",
        "to": "fmes",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ees.kuleuven.be/en/desira-af-rwanda/news/desira-conference-20221004/documents/20-jacques-peeters-fmes.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "programme context for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "Presentation context",
          "rw": "Ibisobanuro by’aho inyandiko yatangiwe"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Contextual reference"
      },
      {
        "from": "rfa",
        "to": "rfa_tpp",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.rfa.rw/1/tree-planting-progress",
        "relationDetail": "publishes",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "publishes",
          "rw": "itangaza"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rlmua",
        "to": "nsdi",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://geodata.rw/",
        "relationDetail": "operates",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "operates",
          "rw": "icunga"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "rlmua",
        "to": "rgn",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.lands.rw/land-use-and-mapping",
        "relationDetail": "coordinates and distributes data for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "coordinates and distributes data for",
          "rw": "ihuza kandi igakwirakwiza amakuru ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "city_of_kigali",
        "to": "kigali_masterplan",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://masterplan.kigalicity.gov.rw/",
        "relationDetail": "publishes",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "publishes",
          "rw": "itangaza"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "city_of_kigali",
        "to": "mytree",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees",
        "relationDetail": "launched with SUNCASA",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "launched with SUNCASA",
          "rw": "yatangijwe hamwe na SUNCASA muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "mytree",
        "to": "umuganda",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees",
        "relationDetail": "delivered through",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "delivered through",
          "rw": "ishyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_dusengiyumva",
        "to": "city_of_kigali",
        "relation": "hosts",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees",
        "relationDetail": "Lord Mayor of",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "Lord Mayor of",
          "rw": "ni umuyobozi w’umujyi wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_bidibura",
        "to": "arcos",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees",
        "relationDetail": "produces SUNCASA field media for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "produces SUNCASA field media for",
          "rw": "akora ibitangazamakuru by’ibikorwa bya SUNCASA kuri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "avega",
        "to": "story_childcare",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/gender-equality-action-childcare-program-enables-mothers-work-nature-based",
        "relationDetail": "runs the childcare programme described in",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "runs the childcare programme described in",
          "rw": "icunga gahunda yo kwita ku bana ivugwa muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "iisd",
        "to": "mypeg",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.mypeg.ca/about/",
        "relationDetail": "co-leads",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "co-leads",
          "rw": "ifatanya kuyobora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "united_way_wpg",
        "to": "mypeg",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.mypeg.ca/about/",
        "relationDetail": "co-leads",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "co-leads",
          "rw": "ifatanya kuyobora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "sparkjoy",
        "to": "mypeg",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.mypeg.ca/",
        "relationDetail": "built and maintains",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "built and maintains",
          "rw": "yubatse kandi icunga"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "sparkjoy",
        "to": "nbi_centre",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://nbi.iisd.org/report/urban-tree-planting-in-kigali-rwanda/",
        "relationDetail": "built the NBI Centre site",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "built the NBI Centre site",
          "rw": "yubatse urubuga rwa NBI Centre rwa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "urbanshift",
        "to": "cities_indicators",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-data-dashboard-shows-climate-change-risks-in-cities",
        "relationDetail": "co-produces",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "co-produces",
          "rw": "ifatanya gukora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "cities4forests",
        "to": "cities_indicators",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/update/new-data-dashboard-shows-climate-change-risks-in-cities",
        "relationDetail": "co-produces",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "co-produces",
          "rw": "ifatanya gukora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "cities_indicators",
        "to": "kigali",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://citiesindicators.wri.org/",
        "relationDetail": "already publishes indicators for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "already publishes indicators for",
          "rw": "isanzwe itangaza ibipimo bya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "cities_indicators",
        "to": "dire_dawa",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://citiesindicators.wri.org/",
        "relationDetail": "already publishes indicators for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "already publishes indicators for",
          "rw": "isanzwe itangaza ibipimo bya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "wri",
        "to": "cities4forests",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/initiatives/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "runs",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "runs",
          "rw": "icunga"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "wri",
        "to": "uwri",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.wri.org/initiatives/urban-water-resilience-africa",
        "relationDetail": "runs",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "runs",
          "rw": "icunga"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_schnick",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/people/janina-schnick",
        "relationDetail": "project lead (IISD)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "project lead (IISD)",
          "rw": "ni umuyobozi w’umushinga (IISD) wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_schnick",
        "to": "kigali",
        "relation": "locates",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/people/janina-schnick",
        "relationDetail": "based in",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "based in",
          "rw": "akorera muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_boardley",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/how-sub-saharan-african-cities-building-climate-resilience",
        "relationDetail": "interim project lead as of Apr 2026 (IISD)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "interim project lead as of Apr 2026 (IISD)",
          "rw": "ni umuyobozi w’agateganyo w’umushinga muri Mata 2026 (IISD) wa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_manyifika",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://africa.wri.org/initiatives/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "urban water resilience lead / lead spatial planner (WRI)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "urban water resilience lead / lead spatial planner (WRI)",
          "rw": "ni umuyobozi ku guhangana n’ibibazo by’amazi mu mijyi / igenamigambi ry’ahantu (WRI) muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_takele",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://africa.wri.org/initiatives/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "media contact (WRI)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "media contact (WRI)",
          "rw": "ni ushinzwe guhuza itangazamakuru (WRI) kuri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_jungcurt",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "monitors",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "SDG indicators and data lead (IISD)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "SDG indicators and data lead (IISD)",
          "rw": "ayobora ibipimo n’amakuru bya SDG (IISD) muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_chasia",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "monitors",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "NbS biophysical monitoring advisor (IISD)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "NbS biophysical monitoring advisor (IISD)",
          "rw": "ni umujyanama mu ikurikirana ry’ibinyabuzima n’ibidukikije (IISD) muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_simmons",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "senior director overseeing (IISD)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "senior director overseeing (IISD)",
          "rw": "ni umuyobozi mukuru ugenzura (IISD)"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_crawford",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "director, nature for resilience (IISD)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "director, nature for resilience (IISD)",
          "rw": "ni umuyobozi wa Nature for Resilience (IISD) muri"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_casier",
        "to": "savi_kigali",
        "relation": "monitors",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-01/nature-based-solutions-kigali.pdf",
        "relationDetail": "reviewed",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "reviewed",
          "rw": "yasuzumye"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "p_gartner",
        "to": "cities4forests",
        "relation": "leads",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa/about",
        "relationDetail": "directs",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "directs",
          "rw": "ayobora"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "savi_joburg",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/rw/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "published",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "published",
          "rw": "yatangaje"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "suncasa_brief",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees",
        "relationDetail": "published",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "published",
          "rw": "yatangaje"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "article_beyond_trees",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/suncasa-kigali-beyond-planting-trees",
        "relationDetail": "published",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "published",
          "rw": "yatangaje"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "story_resilience",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/rw/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "published",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "published",
          "rw": "yatangaje"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "suncasa",
        "to": "story_childcare",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/rw/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "published",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "published",
          "rw": "yatangaje"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "nisr",
        "to": "kigali",
        "relation": "publishes",
        "sourceUrl": "https://statistics.gov.rw/data-portals-e-gddssdds",
        "relationDetail": "publishes statistics for",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "publishes statistics for",
          "rw": "itangaza imibare ya"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "citieswithnature",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "studies",
        "sourceUrl": "https://citieswithnature.org/nbs/case-studies/",
        "relationDetail": "comparable NbS case-study library (no stated link)",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "Editorial reference; no stated programme relationship",
          "rw": "Inkomoko yatoranyijwe n’abategura amakuru; nta sano na gahunda yatangajwe"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Contextual reference"
      },
      {
        "from": "dire_dawa_administration",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "hararghe_catholic_secretariat",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "implements",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "implements",
          "rw": "ishyira mu bikorwa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "haramaya_university",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "joburg_city_parks_zoo",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "gendercc_sa",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "implements",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "implements",
          "rw": "ishyira mu bikorwa"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "joburg_inner_city_partnership",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "water_for_the_future",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "alexandra_water_warriors",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "zutari",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "joburg_road_agency",
        "to": "suncasa",
        "relation": "partners",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/suncasa",
        "relationDetail": "partners",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "partners",
          "rw": "ifatanya na"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "avega",
        "to": "kabuye_nursery",
        "relation": "hosts",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/gender-equality-action-childcare-program-enables-mothers-work-nature-based",
        "relationDetail": "hosts",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "hosts",
          "rw": "yakira"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      },
      {
        "from": "avega",
        "to": "mageragere_nursery",
        "relation": "hosts",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.iisd.org/articles/success-story/gender-equality-action-childcare-program-enables-mothers-work-nature-based",
        "relationDetail": "hosts",
        "displayRelation": {
          "en": "hosts",
          "rw": "yakira"
        },
        "evidenceKind": "Sourced relationship"
      }
    ]
  }
}
